What is the first step in treating decompression sickness?

The first step in treating decompression sickness is to lay the diver down and avoid temperature extremes. This action is critical for stabilizing the diver’s condition. By laying the diver down, you minimize stress on the body and facilitate circulation, which can help in managing symptoms of decompression sickness. Additionally, keeping the diver warm is essential because temperature extremes can exacerbate symptoms and further complicate their condition.

In the context of treating decompression sickness, immediate medical interventions are necessary; however, ensuring the diver is in a safe and stable position takes precedence. This position helps reduce the risk of further injury and assists in the body dissipating nitrogen bubbles that may have formed within the tissues due to rapid ascent.

While providing pain relief medication, transporting the diver to the surface, or administering first aid for broken bones are important considerations in more advanced stages of care or for associated injuries, these steps are secondary to ensuring the diver’s stable position and protecting them from temperature extremes during the initial management of decompression sickness.